Dental caries, a chronic disease is unique among human and is one of the most common important. Tooth decay dental caries is damage to a tooth that can happen when decaycausing bacteria in your mouth make acids that attack the tooths surface, or enamel. Section 2 aetiology and pathogenesis what causes caries and what is the caries process. It is the destruction of dental hard acellular tissue by acidic byproducts from the bacterial fermentation of dietary carbohydrates especially sucrose. Donovan this chapter presents basic definitions and information on dental caries, clinical characteristics of the caries lesion, caries risk assessment, and caries management, in the context of clinical operative dentistry. Dental caries is an unevenly distributed, preventable disease with considerable economic and. The daily use of fluoride toothpaste is seen as the main reason. Chemoprophylactic agents that are used in dental caries prevention include. Novel technologies for the prevention and treatment of dental caries. Crowns are another option for dental professionals when treating dental caries, and are only used when a large proportion of the tooth is destroyed by disease. Some work has turned to the idea of combining sugar substitute with other. When saliva production is less than the normal level, the natural cleansing activity is reduced. Clearly dental caries is a disease whose prevalence and resulting economic burden merit attention.
They are prevalent in all ages and demographic and socioeconomic groups. Cavities are caused by tooth decay a process that occurs over time. Schematic illustration of the concept of dental caries as conceived in this paper. Saliva has many lytic enzymes that have the capacity to kill many pathogenic bacteria. According to bader, dental caries is a chronic contagious disease caused by a. Which, accumulates on tooth surfaces and produce acidic metabolites mainly lactic acid that damage the tooth enamel. Yet dental community leaders have a role to play in. Caries is a dynamic process that involves alternating periods of.
Caries lesions often cause pain because they can progress rapidly in primary teeth and involve the pulp before they are either detected or treated. White paper on dental caries prevention and management. Pdf dental caries, otherwise known as tooth decay, is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases of people worldwide. Because dental caries implicates the wider public, this article aims to provide a concise overview of the current understanding of dental caries, with those outside the dental field as its primary audience. Its due to eating a lot of sugars and starches and not cleaning your teeth well. It is the destruction of dental hard acellular tissue. The physicians role in child oral health 3 dental caries in primary teeth can has both short and longerterm negative consequences. If tooth decay is not treated, it can cause pain, infection, and even tooth loss. Dental caries, a chronic disease is unique among human and is one of the most common important global oral health problems in the world today.
This can lead to a small hole in a tooth, called a cavity. A minimally invasive interdisciplinary approach rambabu tanikonda 1, sasidhar nalluru 2, suneetha koneru 3, satheesh mannem 3 1 department of conservative dentistry and endodontics, vishnu dental college and hospital, bhimavaram, andhra pradesh, india 2 department of conservative dentistry and endodontics, dr. Bacteria of dental caries in primary and permanent teeth in. It is also universal to combine some penicillin with. Pdf dental caries is a biofilmmediated, sugardriven, multifactorial, dynamic disease that results in the phasic demineralization. Tooth decay dental caries causes, symptoms, diagnosis. When tooth decay leads to the need for large fillings, the tooth becomes more prone to cracks and ultimately breaking. For this, we need to isolate the bioactive compounds from plants with little or no harmful effects. Figure 2 balancing pathological and protective factors in dental caries. This paradigm would require caries prevention by vaccination, but there is evidence. Dental caries, etiology, and remedy through natural resources.
Irrespective of geographic location in the world, both males and females are affected from the condition. Tooth poor contact between the teeth resulting in food socioeconomic status structurefluoride content and other trace impaction and caries due to the following literacy level elements such as zinc, lead, iron causes locationurban, rural morphologydeep pits and fissures malalignment of the teeth crowding. In the beginning, dental caries is a pale or brownish spot on the tooth surface. Science is an exquisite blend of data and theory, fact. This give chance to the pathogenic bacteria to increase in number and produce more amount of acid that ultimately causes. Pdf changing paradigms in concepts on dental caries. Aetiology and pathogenesis what causes caries and what is the caries process. Dental caries, also known as tooth decay, is caused by bacteria in the oral cavity. Tooth decay, also known as dental caries is an epidemic, microbiological contagious. Dental caries etiology, clinical characteristics, risk assessment, and management.
This may result from multifactorial causes such as a change in diet, sugary medicines, declininghealth,xerostomia, andgingivalrecession. Caries and oral mucosal and periodontal diseases are the major cause of oral health problems. Full definition of iccms caries categories merged codes. Dry mouth also called as xerostomia is also one of the main causes of dental caries. Cavitiestooth decay symptoms and causes mayo clinic. Dental caries, etiology, and remedy through natural. Dental plaque is a clear sticky film that coats your teeth.
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